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• Drivetrain Archives
"Two questions: My high-mileage (150k), 4.0, '88 cherokee started idling way high. I couldn't locate an induction leak in the attached hoses or the manifold gasket. Is my idle stepper motor confused/lunched possibly? Secondly, I've got a 258 engine in the garage. To reduce my downtime, I was thinking of rebuilding the 258 shortblock and bolting the 4.0 head to it (after rebuilding the head). Is this a good or bad idea?"

I'm not going to guess at your idle problem because it would be exactly that, a guess. There are too many possibilities. You might consider taking it to the dealer for a proper diagnosis.

I wouldn't suggest using the 258 block at all. The 4.0L head is not a direct bolt on and the 258 block probably will not have the appropriate mounting points for your accessories. You're likely to run into computer/sensor hookup problems too. Purchasing a rebuilt 4.0L would be a better way to avoid downtime.


"I have a 1980 CJ5 with a GM 151 "Iron Duke". The engine is in average to poor condition. The carburetor (Rochester 2SE) is complex with all of the emission controls on it. I would like to ask the following: Should I rebuild the engine? Is there a more simple carb. that I can put on it? Should I swap in a straight or V6 and if so what one? (I believe you have said a V8 would be too much for the drive train) My objective is to keep the cost as low as possible. Any advice you could give would be greatly appreciated."

I wouldn't bother rebuilding the engine, I'd invest the money in a larger engine instead. If you wanted a V8, you would need to replace your transmission, the rest of the drivetrain will hold up fairly well in normal driving conditions. You could use a T176 four speed out of a later CJ. It will hold up with the V8 and won't require a transfer case adapter. If you were interested in a Ford V8, then you could use a factory Ford bellhousing that will bolt directly to the T176. A Chevy V8 would require a special bellhousing. Driveshaft mods will most likely be required with either engine since the T176 transmission is much shorter than your existing T4.

Keeping your T4 happy means using a six cylinder. The 4.3 V6 will bolt up to your bellhousing. You'll need new motor mounts from Advance Adapters and a larger radiator. If you're wanting to upgrade to EFI, this would be a slick and cost effective swap. Virtually all 4.3's were fuel injected.

Of course you can run the stock Jeep straight six. You'll need to get the bellhousing with the engine, and again, a larger radiator. If you decide to go this route, you can sell your old bellhousing for a good chunk of change (since it has the Chevy 4.3 V6/small block V8 bolt pattern) to help offset the cost of the new engine.


"I have a '92 Wrangler and am considering replacing my gutless 2.5 liter with a six cylinder. I have heard that the Chevy Vortec 4.3 has quite a bit of power and fits with ease, what other engines would fit in my Jeep, and create more power?"

The Vortec V6 would work fine and allow for much more spirited driving. To be on the safe side you should probably swap your transmission for a more sturdy unit to match the new engine. You can get more information on this swap from JB Conversions (http://ng.netgate.net/~tc/jbconversions). JB Conversions specializes in installation of late model Chevy V6 and V8 engine swaps. You could order all the parts necessary from them, or have them install it for you.

I'd seriously consider using a 4.0L straight six out of another wrangler however. Using factory parts would make for a fairly easy swap, and the low rpm torque would be superior to the Chevy V6.


"What could be wrong with my CJ7? I was plowing snow this spring, and all of a sudden the jeep quit moving, no forward or reverse (I had come to a complete stop and was about to back up and it didn't move again). I thought I had broken the chain in the transfer case but I took it apart and it isn't broken. If it was stretched would the jeep stop? I checked the tranny fluid and and it was full and I had no other warning signs like slipping tranny or anything like that and the vacuum lines on the trans were still on. I had a loud noise if i stepped on the gas hard and I thought that the chain was bad. Any ideas?"

If the chain was stretched, it might jump under heavy acceleration but it should still work fine with a light load. Sounds like it's time to take your jeep to the tranny shop.


"I have recently purchased a 1994 Jeep Cherokee Sport with supposedly 30,000kms on the clock. I say supposedly as it has been imported into New Zealand from Japan and there is a large scale speedo-tampering scam from that country at the moment. 70% of all imports have their speedo's wound back. I expect maybe mine has been rewound also!

When I brake, not hard, but firmly as if coming up to a stop sign, there is a loud bang when I go to pull away and and it feels like I have been hit from behind. Is this problem in the transfer case or rear axle or is there another explanation?

This is my first 4WD but I do have a broad knowledge of mechanics as I race a SODA class supercharged buggy."

If you can locate the slop in the drivetrain you'll likely find the problem. Start turning driveshafts and axles by hand to check for free play.


"My question is this: Since Chrysler makes both the Dodge and Jeep product line, would the 5.2L V8 be able to be swapped into the TJ? What kind of modifications would be necessary? Is the tranny from the 2.5L strong enough for these engines, or would a tranny swap also need to be performed? If the V8 is too much for the tranny, how about the 3.9L V6 (I'd prefer the V8 though, but I'm just wondering)? Anxiously awaiting your reply."

Wouldn't it be nice to go to your local Jeep dealer and pick out your new TJ with a magnum 318 or even 360? I wouldn't be too surprised if that were a future concept vehicle.

Anyway, to answer your question, you'll have to do a tranny swap for the conversion. The 4 cyl trans (I'm assuming you have a 5 speed) won't survive with a V8. Even the 4.0L engine uses a stronger transmission. It would actually be much simpler to use a transmission and engine from a Dodge 1/2 ton 4x4. This will avoid any engine computer problems regarding mismatched engine/trans combinations. Transmission to transfer case adapters could also be avoided since the Dodge trucks are using an NP231 transfer case. You'll be on your own for fabricating motor mounts and figuring out the wiring.


"I have an 86 Cherokee that almost stalls out when I put in drive, or when it is just ideling. I have replaced the airfilter, plugs and wires as well as the dist.cap. I can't seem to get any improvemet on this problem with my little 2.5. My truck only has 100k miles on it, one of my friends suggested that my problem is the TPS. What is the TPS? And how much is normally to replace? I was just thinking that maybe I should scrap the engine, and up grade to a GM engine, however I'm not sure wich engine would fit in my truck. I noticed that it already has pre-drilled mount holes in the engine compartment. Over all I'm very happy with my little truck, and in Minnesota, 4 wheel drive is a god send. If you have any info that could help me with my problem, I'd really like to hear from you."

TPS stands for Throttle Position Sensor, I doubt it's causing the problem. The symptoms of a bad TPS are usually more dramatic. Your problem sounds more along the lines of a vacuum leak. I strongly recommend to anyone with a stock engine that is experiencing driveability problems to take their jeep to the nearest dealer for service. It's hard to find people who are more experienced with your vehicle, the results generally justify the cost. Jeep was using the GM 2.8 V6 in '86, the 4.0L wasn't introduced until '87. Due to the length of the inline 4.0L, this is not an easy swap for older cherokees. There were several changes in the body to accomodate the new engine. A 2.8 V6 swap would likely be fairly easy given the right donor vehicle. The problem is the 2.8's performance was hardly any better than the 2.5 four cylinder, you'd spend a whole lot of time and money for very little benefit. If you want to install a larger engine, consider a GM 4.3 V6 swap, or trade in your cherokee for a newer 4.0L model.


"My brother, who does not have access to the internet, asked me to try to find what engine will bolt into a 1955 Willys Jeep, CJ body type. He believes he has seen engines from other cars bolted in, but doesn't remember what they are."

Your brother has tons of choices for engine swaps. Everything from a Buick V6 to a Ford V8. I'd suggest contacting Advance Adapters (805-238-7000)for a catalog listing the numerous engine and transmission swap options.


"I currently have a 4cyl in my '94 YJ and will be swapping in a 4.0L and drivetrain from a '91 YJ. I know the motor mounts will be different, but are they located on the same spot on the frame or will I have to do some cut and weld? Also, are the fuel pumps interchangeable or is one higher flow? I'm also considering dumping my 4.10 gearing in favor of 4.56 (for rock crawling) as I will be installing lockers soon anyway. I run 33" tires so I think 4.10 will keep me near stock ratios after the motor swap, and I don't want to change gears if it's going to kill my highway mileage - any experience here? "

The 4.0L motor mounts may or may not be in the same location on the frame as the 4 cyl, mounts. I don't think it will matter, when the frame is originally produced they probably don't know which engine it will ultimately have in it. If the two engines have different mounting points on the frame, I'd bet both sets of holes are already there.

The 4 cyl fuel pump should work fine, they flow far more than the engine can use. That's why there's a return line.

You didn't mention which transmission you're installing. If you're installing a 5 speed, go for the 4.56 gears with 33" tires. This is a good gear choice with an OD trans. If you're swapping in a 3 speed auto, stick with the 4.10's since you won't have an OD.


"I have a 1990 wrangler with the 4cyl and I was wondering what types of transmissions I could swap in to handle a chevy 350. I was considering the ax 15 but I can't decide if I should get a stronger tranny. Also, would the NP231 tail shaft correction kit prevent me from having to lower the transfer case if I were to install a procomp 4 inch suspension lift. The kit comes with new drive shafts and and a new end peice for the case. Any info greatly appreciated."

The AX-15 is obviously not the ultimate transmission for off road use due to it's lack of a low first gear, however, it is a reasonably strong unit that can be had for less than half the cost of the popular and plenty stout NV4500. Keep in mind the NV4500 will require an adapter at both sides of the transmission, the AX-15 will bolt to your transfer case without an adapter. Both the NV4500 and AX-15 swaps will require replacement of your 21 tooth transfer case input gear with a 23 tooth gear. Of course you could always use one of the Chevy autos if you don't feel like shifting anymore.

You shouldn't have to lower your transfer case if you do the tail shaft conversion.


"While idling in first gear, Transfer case in 4 wheel low, and pushing the accelerator slowly to around 1500 rpm the TJ starts to buck. At at a flat idle it moves right along. The bucking is as if when you where first learning to drive a standard transmission, only not a severe. The only counter to it is to let off the accelerator or accelerate through it. This has been a frustrating experience on our last two outings."

I'm afraid I won't be of much help on this one. I've had the same problem before on two different manual transmission Jeeps. As far as I can tell it is caused by slop in the drivetrain. No matter how new the vehicle, when the power is routed through so many different gearsets, there is bound to be some slack between "coast" and "drive". Applying slight pressure on the brake pedal or even lightly setting the e-brake will put enough load on the vehicle to stop the jerking, though obviously it's not the ideal fix.


"I've got a question: I have a 79 CJ-5 with a 304 and a T-150 Three speed hooked to a Spicer 20 Transfer case. The three speed refuses to stay in second without my holding it there. What is causing this?

Also, will a T-176 four speed handle my almost stock 304? And what would be involved in it's transplant?"

I don't profess to know how to diagnose and repair transmission internals, so I'm not going to guess exactly why your tranny doesn't stay in 2nd gear. When I have problems like this, I pull the tranny and drop it off at a shop.

The T-176 will handle your V8, Jeep used it in 1980 with the 304. The T-150 and T-176 share the same bellhousing bolt pattern, the problem is the input shafts are slightly different lengths and the pilot tips are different diameters. Your best bet is to get a T-176 bellhousing with the trans to avoid input shaft length problems. The T-176 will require an adapter for your transfer case, contact Advance Adapters for the part (advanceadapters.com)


"I have a 73 Jeep with the 4.2l, 6 cyl. engine in it. It starts and runs fine every day but has one thing I need some info on. After it runs for a while at highway speed, the oil pressure slowly drops to the point where at 3500 rpm there is only 40psi, and at idle it will drop to under 15psi. I replaced the pressure sender and installed a new guage, no change noted. The engine uses 0 oil between changes, (2,500-3,000 mi), and exhibits no other symptoms. The bottom end was rebuilt once at 175,000 mi, (about 50,000 mi ago.) Is it time for a new engine or could it be the oil pump? After the rebuild the pressure after warming up was about 50psi at 3,500 and 20 at idle."

Considering you're not using any oil, and the bearings were replaced 50K ago, you definately don't need to replace the engine. The problem is your oil pump, it's simply worn out. Your oil pressure isn't dangerously low yet, but your pump should be replaced with a new (not rebuilt) unit. Part of the reason the pressure has tapered off since the rebuild is that those new bearings are wearing and the tolerances are increasing, resulting in lower oil pressure.


"I am building up the 258 six cylinder in it, have an Offenhauser intake, a Holley 390 Double-Pumper, and considering putting headers on it too. The headers I have found for it (Hooker) are quite expensive ($380.00) in comparison to the headers for the same engine on the CJ's. Two questions here...

First: Can the headers for the CJ's be altered to fit the pickup (it is the same engine)?

Second: How much am I gonna gain by installing headers? Is it going to be worth the expense?"

If you want to try using the CJ header, I'd suggest purchasing it from a company that doesn't mind taking it back if it doesn't fit. Without inspecting the two headers side by side, I couldn't tell you whether the CJ header would work, but it would be worth a try.

If you hadn't made flow improvements on the intake side, I'd say don't bother with the header. Since you have, the header will help, probably 5-10 hp.


"What options do I have to upgrade a 258 5spd in a 1983 CJ7, to a 350 as far as changing bell housings, transmission, differentials, driveshafts. can I use used parts for this?"

You have TONS of options. You should change your transmission for the swap, T5's don't like V8's. You could use one of the older GM 4 speeds and use an adapter for the transfer case. You could use a T-176 Jeep four speed and buy an Advance Adapters bellhousing to mate the 350. If you want to keep the OD, there's always the GM or Dodge version of the NV4500 5 speed, that option can get very expensive though. You could also use the GM TH700R4 overdrive automatic, again, with just an adapter to the transfer case. The transfer case and the rest of the original drivetrain, driven responsibly, will generally hold up well with the 350.


"I have owned a Jeep CJ-7 for many years. We are presently looking for a used Wrangler for my teenage son. Quite a few of those in the paper are automatics, and we have driven two with the combination of 6-cylinder/automatic. They don't seem too bad -- understand, that I am a stick shift guy with my CJ. Do you have any comments on the reliability or reputation of Wrangler automatics? The year models we drove were '87 and '92."

The 87 had a Chrysler built 999 "Torqueflite" transmission, the 92 had an Aisin built, electronically controlled transmission. Both are 3 speeds and are not overdrive transmissions. Neither are prone to failure.


"I have a '73 CJ-5 that needs new front gears. I have a '79 rolling chassis with disk brake front end. I've been told that they are both Dana model 30. If both ratios are same, what would be involved in switching in the '79? Also, what's your opinion on Detroit Lockers? I was thinking about going to them at both ends."

The axle swap shouldn't be any problem. I can't think of any reason why it wouldn't be a straight bolt in. You'll probably have to replace your master cylinder with a later one designed for disc brakes though.

Detroit Lockers are strong and they work. I'm very satisfied with mine. It's on road manners aren't the best (you get used to it pretty quick), but it shines off road. You may not want to put a locker in the front if you put in a lot of miles on snowpacked highways, it can be a little nerve racking.


"Hi, I was thinking about putting an old jeep V6 engine from a 196? CJ5 into a Suzuki Samuri, and I'm wondering how much work it might take? Any info would be greatly appreciated. I'm also wondering how I can tell what year the jeep is exactly. I picked it up free and it has no dash, trans, xfer, or licence plate. Thanks for your time."

Try Calmini (800-345-3305) or Advance Adapters (800-350-2223) for conversion parts and info. If you can find the VIN # on the Jeep, try running it through our VIN program to get the year. If that doesn't work, contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in your area.


"I have a 1977 CJ-5 V8/304 3-speed, and when the front driveline is engaged and I brake hard it seems to make a very loud screeching noise. I looked underneath and it looks like the u-joint is knocking against a crossmember under the oil pan. Is this a problem in other Jeeps or just mine and should I just bend the crossmember out of the way?"

Check your transmission mount, you shouldn't get that much movement in the drivetrain just from hitting the brakes. If that checks out ok, bend or notch the crossmember for clearance.


"I just bought my first Jeep! I would like information on my '89 Wrangler (4.2 liter, 5 spd., 106k miles, engine rebuilt at 80k, good oil pressures). I'm getting about 14 mpg in City and 15 mpg in highway driving.

My top speed on the highway is about 75 mph (5th speed at 1900 rpms). Zero to 60 is probably more than 25 seconds. It does run smooth. Here are my questions:

    1.) What was the approximate EPA gas mileage estimates, zero to 60 times, and top end speeds when this Jeep was new? I know its not a speed demon, I'm just trying to get a feel for how 'off' its performance might be.

    2.) I'm assuming it's primarily a carb. problem, (rebuild or replace?) but how about additional resistance due to both axles turning, a low geared transmission, and or other factors other than aerodynamic drag? (Timing?)

    3.) Other than a blown fuse, is there a common Jeep problem with cruise controls that I may be able to solve on my own?"

I don't know what the EPA estimates were, but if you're getting 15 mpg in your Jeep, your doing good. My experience with a YJ similar to yours is that there is just not enough power in that engine to push a box much faster than 75. It takes a lot of power to overcome the aerodynamic drag of a CJ or YJ at freeway speeds.

The stock carb works very well when it's properly tuned, I'd recommend rebuilding over replacing with a different model.

The added axle has very little effect on high speed performance. As for your transmission, and axles for that matter, they're anything but low geared. You'd gain some performance and maybe even a little mileage if the axles were a slightly lower ratio. Even for your reluctant-to-rev 258, 1900 rpm at 75 mph is a little low.


"I need some info on swapping out the 2.8L V6 engine for the larger 3.4L Chevrolet engine. Chevrolet says the swap is only good for '82 thru '85 S10/Blazers. These vehicles do not have fuel injection.

My '86 XJ does not have fuel injection so I am wondering if it would be a candidate for the swap. My transmission is a manual."

The 3.4 is supposed to be externally identical to the 2.8. On paper this should be a simple bolt in deal, particularly since you don't have EFI.

Since there's a whole lot of room between the paper and a wrench, you might contact Advance Adapters and see if they've done the swap yet, and what problems if any they've encountered.


"I have a '94 wrangler with the 4 cyl. and I am not very happy with the performance. I have 31inch tires, (soon to be 33's), with lockrights at each end. Offroad it's great, but on the highway it is sssllllooowww. I added a flowmaster muffler and K&N filter and that helped a little but not enough to my liking, I'm even considering headers. I read one of your pervious answers to swapping in a V8, I think you said a Chevy small block, would work well and to do that instead of changing the gears. I would love to have a V8 in there, but I worry about the axles holding up, especially if I get a 4:1 transfer case. Can the dana 30 and 35 hold that kind of horsepower and torque, especially ones with lockers? I've called around to get prices on swapping the gears and the lowest I've run into is $1270 out the door. Now to go from 4.10's to 4.56's isn't really worth it to me when I think about it, but what else can I do. I've considered changing the rear to a Dana 44 with 4.88's (since the dana 30 can take 4.88's), would that be a good idea, or is that a big cost too and not really worth it? What kind of prices are you looking at to swap in new engine? Please help me, I'm going nuts on what I should do!"

With a mild V8 and open differentials, I think the Dana 30 and 35 would hold up fine. Since you're running lockers in both ends and considering the 4:1 gearset swap, the amount of torque to any given axleshaft could be extreme.

In your case, consider either a 4.0L swap or even a Chevy 4.3 V6 before you dump the big dollars on gears lower than 4.10. The 6 cylinder engines will cure your highway blues, and your axles will be much happier than with a V8. If you have a standard transmission, you will need to replace it if you install a larger engine, the AX-15 (used with 4.0L YJ's) is an easy and relatively inexpensive swap. To get an accurate price estimate for the swap, call some salvage yards and price the engines and transmissions, be sure to include the wiring harness and engine computer.


"I don't know if I'm alone in this, but I've owned a 94 Grand Cherokee Ltd. since August and I've managed to snap the front lower suspension bracket and buggered my U-joint since I've owned it. I don't know if this is just because it's a Yuppie-mobile or whether I've just gotten a bad one. Have you have many reports of these being very poorly designed 4X4's or have I just had bad luck? I have to say, though, I tend to be a bit hard on them, but nothing I haven't done with pickups I've owned before. And I have never had the problems that I've had with this. We get some tough road conditions here and I take it on forestry trails for fishing a lot, but nothing that should be causing this kind of headache."

I suspect the bracket failure was a fluke. The Grand Cherokee is a capable off road vehicle, it just happens to be more comfortable than most.


"I've got a '53 CJ3B into which I had installed the later model transfer case. The rear output of this transfer case is directly inline with the engine crankshaft. Now this requires that the rear differential be located almost center (slightly toward the drivers side). Additionally, the output of the transfer case is higher.

I have heard of an older Wrangler rear axle which used reverse gears so that the pinion is on the top (above the axle) and the differential is near center. Do you know of such an axle? If so, will it bolt to my leaf springs and is it nearly the same length?"

Jeep has always used a standard rotation (pinion below axle centerline) Dana 35 rear axle in the wrangler. I'd recommend looking at an older CJ5 Dana 44 as a candidate for an axle swap. The Dana 44 is a much stronger unit and would come a lot closer to being a straight bolt in, you'll just have to take a measuring tape to one to find out.


"I have a '95 Wrangler set up to tow behind my motorhome. I tow it as per the manual, on all 4 wheels. If I install ARB's will I still be able to tow it the same as I do now with no adverse effects? Would any of the less expensive traction devices also be towable with no other modification? If not, what modifications would be appropriate to continue towing the Jeep?"

Since the ARB's are essentially "open" differentials until locked, they'll have no affect on towing. Less expensive lockers and even limited slips will cause the front driveshaft to turn during towing adding unnecessary wear. Of course, you could always remove the front driveshaft prior to towing it.


"I have a 1985 Cherokee with a 2.5 engine is there an AMC or any other 6-cylinder engine that will swap out without to many modifications?"

In this case, if you can bring yourself to sell your cherokee, it would be best to buy another with a 4.0L engine. The expense of buying a newer cherokee will probably be less than swapping in another engine. If you can't part with your jeep, then I'd suggest a Chevy 4.3 V6. There's plenty of these engines around and Advance Adapters has the parts to bolt one up. I wouldn't suggest trying to install a jeep 4.0L as there were body and front clip changes to accommodate the length of the straight six.


"What can you tell me about 4.2 6-cylinder engines? Just bought a 1989 Jeep Wrangler with a 4.2 engine and the local Jeep dealer said he never heard of a 4.2 engine for an '89 Wrangler. He said there was nothing about this engine in his books??"

Never let that Jeep dealer (or at least that particular person) touch your Jeep. The 4.2L (258ci) 6 cylinder has been around forever and was used as a very popular option in your 89 model.


"I have a 1984 CJ7 and parts from a 1977 CJ7, I am going to rebuild one of the engines and install it in the 1984 CJ7. Both engines are the 258 straight 6, which engine would you suggest I rebuild?"

Unless it's in very bad shape, I'd stick with the 84 engine for your 84 Jeep. You may run into some difficulty installing accessories if there were any casting changes between the two blocks and heads.


"I have a 1977 CJ5, 304 ci, with a 3-speed tranny. I have a 1985 or 1987 (not sure) AX5 Tranny. What is needed to install the AX5 and couple it to the 304? All your information is greatly appreciated."

The AX5 was used with 4 cylinder YJ's and XJ's only, Jeep didn't even trust it with a 6 cylinder. It would die pronto with your 304 if there were adapters available to hook it up.


"I have a 1979 CJ-7 with the 302 V8 and T400 transmission. I am currently researching the modifications I would need to perform to the jeep to install a Chevy 350. I live in California and am subject to all the smog restrictions that the state enforces. If you could give me any information as to what would be necessary to perform this engine swap I would greatly appreciate it."

I'll assume you don't have a Ford 302 in your CJ, rather the stock AMC 304. I would strongly suggest you keep it as opposed to swapping in a Chevy 350. If you're wanting more power from your 304, consider making some C.A.R.B. approved modifications to your existing engine. If you're considering the swap just to gain cubic inches, you can bolt in an AMC 360 or 401 without the use of any expensive adapters.


"I've been have some problems with starting my 79 cj5 (258). I checked to see if it was getting any spark by removing the wire from the top of the distributor and have someone crank the engine. While the starter motor was engaged, there was no spark....as soon as the ignition key was turned off and the starter motor disengaged, there was a faint spark.

Do I have a short in the ingition switch?"

It's quite possible that your ignition switch is bad. Check the power going into the coil with a test light while the ignition switch is on. Wiggle the key in the switch and see if the light flickers, if it does, replace the ignition switch. If power is good, replace your ignition coil. If there's no power to the coil, replace your ignition module inside the distributor.


"Help! I just bought my first Jeep and my four wheel drive doesn't work. My Jeep is a '90 model Wrangler, it has the 4.2litre I-6 with the manual 5-speed tranny. When put in 4wd High or 4wd Low only the rear tires spin. Being impressed by the shape of the rest of the Jeep when I test drove it I just put it in 4 high and low and she still moved so I figured it was all OK, I was wrong. Is this a common problem among this year Jeep? Should I look towards the transfer case or the front differential and axles? Is their any type of linkage or other device that could have came loose while the previous owner was offroading? Any help with my problem and prices would be greatly appreciated."

Your NP231 transfer case is a durable unit despite the bad rap that aluminum cased, chain driven cases receive; I doubt it's your source of trouble. To make sure it's engaging the front driveshaft properly, park the jeep on a flat surface with the transmission in first and transfer case in 2H, the front driveshaft should rotate freely by hand. With the transmission in gear and transfer case in either 4H or 4L, the front driveshaft should not turn more than 180 degrees.

Your problem is likely in the front axle vacuum disconnect system. A set of vacuum lines connect to the front axle on the passenger side that engage/disengage the axleshafts. If these lines are broken or have been pulled out, the front axle will not engage.


"I am 15 and I want to buy and build a Jeep for not only transportation but 4 wheeling too. I have a pretty good knowledge of 4x4's and so does my dad (He used to have a '78 FJ-40 Landcruiser). Once I get my Jeep I want to swap in a Chevy 350 with fuel injection (non computerized). I have heard that some Jeeps have trannys that will bolt up to a Chevy small block with no adapter but I don't know what year these transmissions were used. What other things will I have to deal with in this swap besides motor mounts? Will this shorten the life of my drivetrain? If it will affect my drive train, what kind of axles can I easily swap in? I want to make good use of local salvage yards in looking for axles, t-cases, and other assorted parts. Also, I want to put in a 3" body lift, what things have to be adjusted? I know that in Jeeps the steering box is on the frame and that you can pull the column out, how can this be fixed? Other things I want to add are an ARB Air Locker, some sort of underhood air system, a heavy duty alternator, and a winch. Any info you can give me would be great."

81-83 Jeep CJ's originally equipped with a GM 4 cylinder won't require a bellhousing adapter for a small block Chevy. Both engines have the same bellhousing pattern. The problem is, the SR4, T4, and T5 transmissions used with this 4 cylinder will not last long (like a few months) with the new V8. Unless you don't mind replacing transmissions a couple times per year, don't use a V8 with this tranny. The only other weak spot is the AMC Model 20 rear axle shafts. The stock units are a two piece press fit design, to say they are prone to breakage is an understatement. They can easily be replaced with reliable aftermarket one piece units.

What modifications are required for a 3" body lift are dependent on the particular Jeep you buy. I generally recommend avoiding body lifts over 1" due to the number of potential complications.


"I have a 1987 Jeep Wrangler Laredo with a 4.2L engine with over 150,000 miles. It has automatic transmission. The engine has a rattle in it as if it was the main bearing, the carburetor wants to choke out frequently, it has a crack on the exhaust manifold. Also the speedometer only works when in four wheel drive. This was my grandfathers jeep and I want to keep it rather than trade it. Do you reccomend that I replace the I6 with a V8 and would it be compatible. Any suggestions with the speedometer?"

Check the speedo gear in the transfer case and at the cable end, one or possibly both of them will need to be replaced.

Here are a few reasons for and against an engine conversion in your YJ.
Pros:

    1. More power!
Cons:
    1. Reduced drivetrain life due to added stress of V8.

    2. High cost of adapters.

    3. Cost of purchasing a V8 new, used, or rebuilt, including any core charge.

    4. Cost of new exhaust system.

    5. High potential of emissions legality problems.

    6. Your Jeep will no longer be "original".

As you can see, rebuilding the I6 is the practical way to go.
"I recenly bought a 1982 CJ5 with a 151 cid 4cyl. I don't know what kind of tranny I have (other than it is a 4-speed) but the transfer case is a Dana 300. The 4 cyl is dead and I will either replace it with another just like it or swap in a Chevy 305. If I do choose the Chevy 305 what eles will need to be replaced? I know I will need some form of adapter if I can keep the existing tranny/transfer case, so where can I get an adaptor? Also if I can keep the existing tranny will breakage occur in any other part of the driveline?"

You probably have a T4 trans, although it could be an SR4, they are nearly identical.

Believe it or not, you don't need an adapter to mate the 305 to your transmission. You may have noticed that your 4 cyl was built by GM. It has the same bellhousing bolt pattern as the small block Chevy. You will need new motor mounts, you can get them from Advance Adapters (advanceadapters.com). You can either weld or bolt them in.


"I've recently aquired a 47 CJ2 with (unfortunately) a 2300cc Pinto 4 cyl engine. Runs good but...

It has the stock 3 speed transmission and I have a very nice small block 305 I want to put into it. My question is, what transmission do you suggest I use? I'm going to be going into some pretty lonely areas in the desert and I would just as soon not have to walk out.

The Jeep will be trailered out to the desert. Makes more sense to use the 4 cyl doesn't it?"

I guess you'll need to decide what you want from your Jeep. If all you want is reliability and the current engine is running fine, then keep it. The 4 cylinder engine probably won't produce enough torque to be a serious threat to the rest of your drivetrain. If you want a go anywhere and get there fast Jeep, go for the V8 swap. Virtually any "granny low" 4 speed from either a CJ or Chevy truck can be made to fit at comparable costs. However, with a built small block Chevy, you're now risking transfer case breakage, U-joint/driveshaft, and axle failures. If you dramatically increase the size of the engine in your CJ, EVERYTHING else behind it has to be upgraded accordingly to maintain reliability.


"Can you please tell me if a Quadratrac transfer case from a 1977 Jeep CJ7 has any value? How about the TH400 transmission mated to an inline AMC 6?"

The Quadratrac transfer case doesn't exactly have a sterling reputation and consequently it probably isn't worth much. Most people are trying to get rid of them. The TH400 is a stout transmission and would be excellent for anyone using an AMC 6 cyl or V8 that wants an automatic transmission. The only problem is that Jeep only used this tranny with a Quadratrac transfer case in CJ's, any other transfer case would require an adapter.


"I am in need of a 1953 Willy's Jeep (original engine) distributor cap, point etc. where can I find one and does it match any newer models of Jeep that can be purchased over the counter."

If your local parts store can't handle it, then try either our sponsor, Turner 4WD parts (800) THE-JEEP, or Leon Rosser Jeep (800) 633-4724. Both companies are familiar with older Jeep parts.


"I have a 89 Jeep Wrangler bought new in '89 with the 4 cyl 5 speed (all stock). I am interested in building a really strong 'mudder'. I don't think it will ever see any rock climbling, but who knows. I want to do a suspension lift, engine and tranny replacement, dual bateries, winch, etc, but I don't know where to start. What would be best: lift, then engine, then accessories? Or, engine, then lift, then accessories? I think to do the lift first then the engine/tranny swap-out, but funds are limited and I do not want to spend any more money on what I have. What should I look for and where can I find it? Most of the mechanics around here only know what they tried and got to work. I do not have the time or money for much experimentation. I would like to do as much of the work as I can myself (I can use a cutting torch and welder, and have access to a small shop)."

Engine and transmission swaps are not cheap and you can certainly build a very capable Jeep around your 4 cylinder engine. Start with your lift and tires, add either Lock Rights or EZ Lockers to both ends, plus some front sway bar disconnects and you will be amazed at where you can go. If you are unsatisfied with the off-road performance of your 4 cylinder YJ after the modifications, then consider an engine swap. One point to consider, adding a V8 will not increase traction, but admittedly it does increase the fun factor.


"I've got a 1957 CJ5 with a chevy 327, T-90, D18. The T90 has trashed the syncros again. Im thinking of a TH350. Is this the most practical (cheapest but durable) swap. With the adapter it will run around $900.00, or is there a less expensive junkyard swap."

The TH350 probably would be the most practical swap if you had a CJ7. I think the short wheelbase of your CJ5 will limit you to a 3- or 4-speed transmission since the autos are much longer and won't leave enough room for a rear driveshaft. Some factory Jeep four speeds that will bolt up to your Dana Spicer model 18 transfer case are the T98, T18, or T14. All of these can withstand V8 power but some may require changing the input shaft of your transfer case. You will also need another adapter for the new transmission to mate your 327.


"I have recently purchased a '70 CJ5 4x4 4cyl, but the engine is trashed. I am interested in putting in a V-6 instead of replacing the 4 cylinder. Can you recommend a 6 cylinder engine that will fit my CJ? Perhaps from a CJ7 or earlier model CJ5?

Thanks for any help you can give."

Jeep was using the excellent Buick V6's in 1970, but parts availability isn't going to improve on these engines since Jeep quit using them 25 years ago. However, if you can find the factory engine, bellhousing, and transmission (either a T86 or T14) this would probably be the most economical swap.

The only other V6 that's easily adaptable is the Chevy 4.3. Almost all of these engines were originally fuel injected so you'll have to get a wiring harness and computer to go with it.

You may want to consider one of the smaller Chevy V8's like the 305. Leave the engine stock and replace the transmission with a stronger unit. The cost would likely be less than an EFI 4.3 V6 swap.


"I have a 1975 Jeep CJ5. I love this Jeep more than my wife. Lately I recently put a rebuilt (AutoZone) carburetor on it. Its a Carter single barrel. I guess the floats are to high, but It bogs out in low rpm's and It has been flooding as well. I also just put a dual glass packed exhaust on. I plan on taking the carb back and putting another on, but I am afraid I will have the same results. I've heard that those carburetors are impossible to make run right. Is it possible to convert to a different carburetor? What will it take? Is it a good idea? I called a couple shops and they said they wouldn't even look at it. I live at 4700 ft and off road up to 8000ft above see level. Could altitude have something to do with my problem."

Higher elevations can certainly necessitate carb adjustments. You will need to decrease the amount of fuel entering the engine to compensate for the lower oxygen content in the air. Before you start messing with the carb though, check your fuel pressure, it should be around 5 psi at idle. You may have to install a fuel pressure regulator to achieve this. If that doesn't alleviate some of it's bad manners then make sure float level is correct. Beyond that, lean the air fuel mixture, possibly even install smaller jets. One of those three things should get it driveable if not quite perfect.


"I have a new Sahara on order that will be here in 9 more days. What proceedures should I follow to properly break in the engine and auto transmission?"

Other than to tell you to adhere to the break in instructions in your owners manual, I'd say just simply keep your foot out of the throttle. Don't run the engine hard, treat it like a baby for the first couple thousand miles.


"I would like to ask Grant if rebuilding the 1981 CJ-7 258 using optional parts (cams, lifters, Jacobs ignition, ect.)is better or swaping in a Chevy 350. What do you recommend for a better performing 258? I already have headers, Clifford 4 barrel intake, and a Holley 390 carburator. Does my 4-speed transmission and transfer case have to be swapped out with a Chevy 350 swap? Finally, what about cost? I already have a 350 I can swap in my jeep."

Go for the V8 swap. Your 258 would require extensive work using expensive aftermarket parts just to equal the torque of a stock 350.

Small block chevy parts are very cheap and are more readily available than AMC engine parts. The adapters to swap the Chevy into your CJ however, are not so cheap. You will need a new bellhousing for your T176 trans (which will hold up fine), new motor mounts, and an entirely new exhaust system. Consider this the one time purchase that it is and remember some of the expense of the adapters will be offset due to the lower cost of the 350.

Enjoy your new found torque, it's worth it.


"I'm looking to put in a 350 in my CJ7. I am also going to add a AT trans with transfer, all from Chevy. My question is, do I need to change the driveshaft length in both driveshafts? If so, how much?"

How much longer the new engine/trans/transfer case will be depends on which Chevy trans and transfer case you intend to swap and what is currently in your Jeep. Even if the new setup is approximately the same length, the U-joint sizes in your existing driveshafts will be too small and you will have to have new driveshafts built anyway. If you keep your existing Dana 300 transfer case (which is an excellent unit) no driveshaft modifications would be required and a lot of headaches spared. You will need to purchase an adapter from the trans to transfer case and simply bolt in your new trans and 350.


"I read your article "Wrangler Tranny Swap" and I am interseted in knowing if the AX-15 would also fit in my 87 Cherokee? It's transmission ate itself shortly after I bought it. The Transmission place told my that it probabily wasn't worth rebuilding.

It would be great to hear that it is the same procedure as the one you described."

I can't think of any reason whatsoever the swap wouldn't work on the Cherokee as well. If you do the swap, obviously you'll need to be sure to get the AX-15 out of a Cherokee rather than a Wrangler as brackets and shifters will be different.


"I have a 1978 CJ5 and I would like to swap in a 1966 Chevy 327 350hp. Will the transmission just bolt right up or will I need a kit? Also, should I replace my stock 3 speed transmission with a stronger one?"

Your T150 transmission will not just "bolt up". You will need to purchase either an adapter plate to use a factory GM bellhousing with your trans or a full Advance Adapters (800-350-2223) bellhousing (recommended). If you buy the new bellhousing, no clutch linkage modifications will be needed. Your existing T150 trans will hold up fine with V8 power, swapping to a 4 speed is purely optional.


"I have an 87 Jeep Cherokee with a 4.0 liter engine. Does the swap to a different transmission (i.e. Aisin AX-15) apply to the Cherokee as well as Wrangler?"

If you currently have a Peugeot transmission in your Cherokee then the conversion could still be done. Be sure to find an AX-15 with shifter and brackets from a Cherokee and not a Wrangler. The rest of the conversion details would still apply.


"Grant, I have a 1988 Wrangler 4.2L with 125K on her, and the engine is clicking at 2500 to 3000 rpm at mid-throttle in any gear (it only clicks when driving). I believe it to be lifters/valve train. What do you think? It's not the pistons, they were done recently. Can I just replace the lifters and leave the cam? I know they should be replaced together, but time and money are in short supply."

If you're sure that a lifter is your problem, then they can be replaced with new lifters and used on your old cam. Never use old lifters with a new cam however.


"I have a 1990 Wrangler with a 4 cyl. I have been interested in getting a hold of a 4.0L for install. I was wondering all that would be involved with such a change. I have a 3" suspension lift also, and the differential gears are still the 4.10s from the 4cyl, and aren't doing well with the bigger tires. Would the power from the 6cyl do alright, or would I be better off with a set of new ring and pinions? If so, what gearing?"

A swap to a 4.0L would not be very difficult as you could use all factory parts. You will need to find a suitable "donor" vehicle and completely gut the engine compartment, including wiring harness, computer, motor mounts, radiator, and transmission (your 4 cyl transmission won't hold up). You may also consider a Chevy V8 for a swap as the price may be cheaper than a good 4.0L, either way you will need a new transmission. Your 4.10 gears will work well with either a 4.0L or V8, I'd work on replacing your 4 cyl. engine before doing a gear swap.


"Hi from Canada! I have a question reguarding my 1988 YJ (wrangler). I have a 4.2L inline-6, and it's pumping oil into the air filter through the PCV breather tube.

I have replaced the rings and the valve seals, PCV suction is fine and it only blows oil above 80 mph. PLEASE HELP IT'S DRIVING ME CRAZY."

This is a common nuisance with this engine. These engines with very low miles and in excellent condition exhibit the same problem. I would guess that the engine is not so much pumping oil through the tube but more the vacuum inside the air cleaner housing is pulling it in. Try using an external breather in place of the vent tube and see if that cures the problem.


"I will soon take possession of a 1959 CJ-5 with original engine, tranny and transfer case. I will eventually want to swap in a different engine, and from what I've read a Chevy V-6 or V-8 is a good choice. Do you agree? Also, what other drivetrain components will need to be replaced to handle the added torque and power, tranny, T-case, axles, diffs, etc."

If you go with either a stock Chevy or Buick V6, your drivetrain should hold up assuming it's in good condition. If you just want a little more horsepower while maintaining reliability, this is the way to go. If you go with a V8, count on breaking parts. You will at very least need to replace the transmission with a stronger unit. As to whether the rest of the drivetrain holds up depends on your driving habits and whether you can resist building a high performance engine for your new toy.


"I was wondering if you could give me some advice. I want to put a Cummins Diesel, an NV4500, and an NP241 t/c from a 94-96 Dodge Ram and put it into an 84 Scrambler. How hard would this be? And, is the NP241 any good, or should I keep the Dana300 t/c and just buy an adapter to fit the NV4500. Any help you can give would be great. Thanks, Gary."

The bad news is that this conversion would be incredibly difficult, grossly expensive, and you would be completely on your own for fabricating mounts. The 241 case will work fine if you do the conversion. The good news is you will have a fantastic setup and are virtually guaranteed a feature article in a magazine if you can somehow squeeze a Cummins under the hood. A more practical swap may be the Chevy 6.2L diesel V8 if you have to have an oil burner.


"I own a 1980 CJ-5 with the stock 258. I think it may have a cracked head and I'm thinking of swapping it for a new one. I have a few questions about this. I fix helicopters in the Army and can do a little tinkering, but when it comes down to the more in depth project I need help. I'm looking for an easy swap, and something that can be done on my Army salary!! I'm also looking for books, manuals, or anything that will TELL IT TO ME LIKE I'M A THREE YEAR OLD!! I'm kind of in a crunch because in a few months I will be stationed in Germany, and in order for me to take my CJ it must work, and meet the the smog standard for 1980."

Replacing the cylinder head is more time consuming than it is difficult. Any Haynes or Chilton manual will give instructions for the job, factory manuals are usually far better though. Before you spend the money on another cylinder head you may want to take your jeep to a professional mechanic for a diagnosis. If there are no reputable shops in your area, it's hard to beat the dealer when your jeep is still stock.


"I have a 95 Wrangler with a 4.0L and have put on many options like a REP 9000 winch, K-C lights, 3 in. tube bumpers in front and back and nerf bars, aftermarket hard top and half doors for the winter (keeping the soft top for summer), 4 in. Pro-Comp suspension lift, Currie shackles, 33in. Cooper STT's. My question is what can I do to get the T-catable width where it belongs so the shifting is nice and smooth again (Manual Tranny). And any comments on changing my 3.07 gears to 4.10's would help too!!! Thank you!"

Lowering the transfer case shouldn't have any affect on the shifting of the transfer case or transmission, however, remove both boots and make sure either shifter is not coming in contact with the body tub. As for your gear swap, consider it mandatory. Remember this would be the best time to add a locker or limited slip too.


"I came accross a 83 CJ7 with a dead 256. I wanted to drop in a 96 4.0 liter out of a Cherokee. I was told that I needed a $500.00 Advaced Adapter adapter to bolt the 4.0 liter to the T5 in the CJ7. Is this true? I can not believe that 256 and 4.0 have different bellhousing bolt patterns."

The 4.2L and the 4.0L have the same bellhousing patterns. You will need the new AA bellhousing because it has provisions to mount the required 4.0L flywheel sensor that triggers the ignition.


"I have an 88' Wrangler with a 258ci/ carter carb, everything is stock. It has 105,000 miles on it an the carb is starting to act up, dies during deceleration, rough idle. I have done everything (plugs/wires/disstributer/timing etc.) but screw with the carb since I know nothing about them. I have also heard a lot of critizism about the carter carbs. Would you recommend rebuilding the carter or installing a different carb? What type of carb would you recommend?

Second, the jeep has developed a hydraulic leak in the clutch. It's not in the reservior or the line leading from the reservior to the clutch housing so I assume it's leaking inside the clutch housing and collecting on the bottom of the transmission housing. What would it cost to have this leak repaired on average?"

You are certainly not alone in your carburetor problems. I've had a similar experience with an 89 YJ. I let my Jeep dealership rebuild the carburetor since I didn't want the local garage to slap together a rebuild that probably wouldn't be any better than what I could do myself. It was money well spent and I couldn't believe how well it ran, no hesitation, no rough idle, no stalling. To answer your question, I wouldn't swap it for anything else as a different carburetor will probably be just as troublesome as the Carter, just have it rebuilt by someone who is familiar with that particular carburetor.

You have a one piece throwout bearing/slave cylinder unit inside your bellhousing that is causing the leak. Since it is leaking, your clutch disk may be soaked with hydraulic fluid. Whether it is soaked or not, considering your mileage you should probably do a complete clutch job while you're there since the transmission will have to be removed to replace the throwout bearing/slave cylinder assembly. I would estimate between 500 and 800 dollars for parts and labor, just be sure to shop around.


"Dear Grant," "I'm going to pick up a '95 or '97 Wrangler soon. As a previous Jeep owner, I wasn't satisfied with the power of the stock 6-cyl engine. Do you have any recommendations and/or caveats for getting into a v8?"Kurt

You didn't mention whether you have driven a newer Wrangler yet, you might be pleasantly surprised with the power of the new 4.0L sixes. They are a huge improvement over the old carburetted 4.2L.

If you still want a V8, there are plenty of companies manufacturing adapters to do the conversion. The most common and easiest engine to swap into a Wrangler is the small block chevy V8 due to parts availability and cost. There are adapters to install a ford V8 into your Wrangler as well. Either one of these engines would be easy to install, anything else could become very difficult and costly.

If the 4.0L does bore you, and you have any specific questions as to what engine you would like to install, feel free to ask.


"I have a 1988 Jeep Grand Wagoneer with two problems, I recently installed a new manifold and carb. First, is there a linkage adapter that will make everything work right; second, it does not shift. Is this caused by vaccum lines improperly hooked up? If so, which ones?"

I'd suggest placing a phone call to the manufacturer of the carburetor and obtaining the linkage information from them. A good shop manual will help you with your transmission/vacuum problem.


"My name is David Fisk. I have a '97 Jeep Wrangler and I was wondering about lift kits. I am considering getting a 2 to 3 inch suspension lift and was wondering about the safety issues. If there is a certain point that you feel a lift becomes too dangerous I would like to know that. My dad has to approve of it before I can get it. If you could help me I would be grateful..."

When installing a suspension lift on any vehicle there are several issues relating to safety that need to be addressed. The first is obvious, a higher center of gravity. The 2 to 3 inch lift you are looking for is not going to change this dramatically, most if not all of the change could be offset by installing wider tires on rims with less backspacing, thereby making the vehicle wider as you go taller. Usually rims and larger tires are the reason for buying the lift anyway. The second problem is braking. Larger tires are harder to stop due to their increased weight. Aluminum rims will help offset this problem somewhat, but braking distances will suffer slightly unless some modifications are done to the system. The most popular option is to install disc brakes on the rear axle since they are far superior to drums in terms of stopping power. This mostly applies to vehicles running 35" tires or larger. Again, since you are going with a moderate amount of lift, the tire size and weight will not be increased dramatically. A 32 or 33 inch tire on an aluminum rim is really not very heavy and may be the same as a stock tire on a steel rim. The brake lines must also be relocated or replaced with longer lines since the axle is being moved away from the frame. You'd really hate to tear apart a brake line that was too short while wheeling down a hill. Finally, the only other problem is related to the quality and completeness of the kit itself. Does the kit address drive-shaft angles so no vibration is experienced? Are there any provisions for retaining the swaybar(s)? Try and find people with the same lift you are considering and ask for their opinions, they may tell you things the guy behind the sales counter wouldn't. Any lift over 4" will require all of the above modifications (plus a lot more I haven't mentioned) to retain driving characteristics close to stock. By keeping the lift small and with a reasonable tire size, neither driveability or safety are sacrificed.


"I would like to ask Grant question." "I have a 71 CJ5 it has a 71 Buick 350 in it, I still have the original transfer case for the 6 cylinder. I was wandering what would be a good transfer case to upgrade to and what kind of modifications I would have to make. I have already blown it up once so I would like to upgrade it before it happens again. Thanks and have a great day, Wad"

I am assuming you have a Model 18 transfer case, this was the last year they were made. It can be identified easily because the rear driveshaft is on the passenger side of the vehicle instead of centered behind the transmission.

You have two reasonable choices for replacements. The Model 20 case (72-79) has the same low range ratio as the 18, 2.03:1. It also has the same transmission mounting pattern as the 18. The Model 20 used three different input shafts, 6, 10, and 23 splines. The 18 was available in a 6 and 10 spline input shaft, you'll obviously have to get a 6 or 10 spline case to match your transmission. This transfer case is the easiest to bolt to your transmission but you will have to buy a different rear axle housing as the rear driveshaft is directly in line with the transmission on the Model 20 cases. I'd suggest trying to find a transfer case and rear end out of a 72-79 CJ5. The Model 20 case is a fairly strong unit and was used behind plenty of 304 powered CJ's.

The better and far more difficult way would be to find a Dana 300 transfer case out of a 79-80 International Scout. It has the same transmission mounting pattern as the 18 and 20 but has a superior low range of 2.61:1. These were only available with a 6 spline input on 4 speed's and a 23 spline on autos. You would still have to get another rear axle housing as it is a straight through design as well. This is assuming your pinion on the rear end is directly in line with your existing model 18 transfer case. If the pinion is centered on the housing then you will not need to replace it for either swap.

If you are using a T90 transmission than you should consider replacing it with the transfer case as it is a light duty unit. This is something you need to think about before shopping for another transfer case. If this was not enough information then contact Advance Adapters at 800-350-2223. They have plenty of detailed information and will steer you straight.



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